Assess the Four Keys in Action: Find Challenges and Opportunities in the Classroom Using Think, Know, Act, and Go

Smiling Indian male teacher talks with a group of diverse middle school students.

The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.

– Alvin Toffler



What are the Four Keys to College and Career Readiness?

Many educators, families, and students are taking a hard look at the current educational system in the United States and finding there is a significant gap between what is and what ought to be if we want our country to succeed in the 21st century.

The Four Keys to College and Career Readiness (the Four Keys) provides a framework and common language to use as we work to close this gap by developing systems that support all students as they prepare for the future.

Based on over a decade of research and 20 years of experience in the public education system, Dr. David T. Conley developed the Four Keys so students, families, and educators can identify and prioritize the skills that are needed to be successful after high school. In it’s simplest form, we refer to the Four Keys as THINK, KNOW, ACT, and GO. In order to prepare students to be lifelong learners, they need the ability to THINK deeply about what they are doing; KNOW contextually why they learn; ACT purposefully to achieve their goals; and GO successfully through life’s transitions.

Asking the Right Questions

Review the 4 keys self-reflections questions for students. These questions serve as your guide when doing classroom observations. Students should be asking themselves these questions while engaging in learning.

Using these questions, we can begin to support students as they navigate pathways that are increasingly complex in their educations, careers, and personal lives. The Four Keys are not a linear process, but instead should be thought of as a set of skills and strategies that can be used to better understand how we learn, as well as a framework for approaching new concepts and situations we encounter as we interact with the world around us.

Perform classroom walk-throughs to find examples of learning that reflects: Think, Know, Act, Go. Use the template to reflect on your observations.

Reflect on the observations and record 2-3 challenges you observed that can be barriers to your students’ experiences becoming more aligned with 21st century readiness skills.

Reflect on the observations and record 2-3 opportunities you observed that can accelerate your students’ experiences to becoming more aligned with 21st-century readiness skills.

Summarize what you learned during the classroom walk-throughs. Share with staff the promising practices aligned to the 4 keys that can be used throughout the school.

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Facilitating Student Exploration of the Four Keys to College and Career Readiness

If the Center for Disease Control can facetiously use a hypothetical zombie apocalypse to emphasize the importance of emergency preparedness, why not use the same scenario to engage students in conversation around the skills they need for life readiness? The first protocol in this resource introduces the Four Keys to students and can be used to facilitate a general conversation about all of the Keys. The subsequent protocols give students the opportunity to spend more time thinking about the specific skills and learning techniques identified in each Key (THINK, KNOW, ACT, GO).

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