Coherence and a Multi-Tiered System of Supports Activity: Evaluate & Visualize Your MTSS Framework

Group of four diverse professionals looking at and pointing to sticky notes on a glass wall.

Good ideas come from everywhere. It is more important to recognize a good idea than to author it.

– Jeanne Gang



 “There is only one way to do this — through purposeful interaction among members of the organization working on a common agenda, identifying and consolidating what works and making meaning over time.” – Michael Fullan & Joanne Quinn

Defining Features

Effective coherence makers know that coherence is cumulative and ongoing. Common sense and experience tells you that things change: Staff members leave and newcomers arrive, policies change, the environment shifts, new ideas are floated, and so on. Coherence makers work to reduce or eliminate unnecessary distractions and achieve about 80 percent coherence, defined as shared depth of understanding.

The work on coherence tends to have three features:

  • It is about the whole system
  • It zeroes in on pedagogy — what teaching and learning practices are specifically effective
  • It always examines impact and the causal pathways that result in measurable progress for all students, especially the hard-to-measure outcomes

Coherence is the result of hands-on work.

ACTIVITY 1

  • Use the provided System Coherence Activity Worksheet Doc to examine your school’s coherence

ACTIVITY 2

  • Consider the below questions and images, then visualize and draw your own MTSS framework

In many of our current practices we are most familiar with this representation:

Are any of your school’s systems, models, etc. depicted like the above example? If so, which?
How effective/ineffective are those systems, models, etc.?

What do you notice about the examples below? What stands out for you?




Are any of your school’s systems, models, etc. depicted like the above examples? If so, which?
How effective/ineffective are those systems, models, etc.?

If you were to create a visual of your MTSS framework, what would it look like?

Grab a blank piece of paper, and actually sketch it out.


Related Articles

Resources We Love (And Hope You Will Too!)

During our May Counterpart meetings, we asked folks to share what they have been engaging with recently. Below is a list of all the resources shared by our incredible community, offering a taste of the diverse and inspiring content they’re currently exploring. This list has something for everyone: from thought-provoking articles to captivating podcasts to must-watch documentaries. So, take a peek, pick your poison, and get ready to dive into something fantastic!

Case Study: Merced Union High School District

Through its work with Inflexion, MUHSD is seeing strong results in student outcomes and in closing the opportunity gap for underserved students. California School Dashboard data show College/Career Indicator scores for African American, Hispanic, English Learners, students with disabilities, students who are homeless, and students who are socioeconomically disadvantaged are 16 to 29 points higher than the state average.

Passion. Pride. Promise. Two Leaders Help Pave the Way for Their Students & Communities

Tucked away in the hills of rural western Oregon, the Vernonia and Gaston school districts defy many of the stereotypes most of us hold when we think of rural schools. Their communities face both common and unique challenges. Vernonia Elementary Principal, Michelle Eagleson, and Gaston Superintendent, Summer Catino, share how their small schools and communities achieve greatness.

Three Strategies to Empower Students

What’s the secret to empowering students? How can we unleash their hidden potential? While I’m not sure I’m qualified to answer this question fully, I have gleaned a few important strategies from working at Inflexion and living with a veteran teacher who is really skilled at tapping into students’ strengths.

Responses