Seeing Beyond the Numbers: Using Street Data to Transform Our Schools

As school leaders, we often find ourselves awash in data: attendance, test scores, behavior referrals, graduation rates. These data points can tell us a lot about what’s happening to our students—but very little about what’s happening within them. That’s where street data comes in.

What Is Street Data?

Coined by Shane Safir and Jamila Dugan, street data refers to the qualitative, human-centered insights gathered directly from those closest to the classroom experience—students, families, and educators. Unlike standardized metrics, street data is personal, context-rich, and equity-focused. It helps us surface what’s not showing up on our dashboards.

Why Street Data Matters

Street data isn’t just another layer of information—it’s a new way of seeing. By collecting and engaging with lived experiences, we move beyond assumptions and begin to address the real conditions affecting student success.

Here’s how using street data can strengthen your leadership:

  • Reveals blind spots in systems that may unintentionally marginalize students.
  • Elevates voices often missing from the conversation, such as English learners, LGBTQ+ students, or families with limited school access.
  • Inspires empathy and connection, essential for building a thriving school culture.

From Deficit Thinking to Abundance Thinking

Satellite Data

  • Emphasizes quick fixes
  • Often rooted in deficit thinking
  • Shaming or compliance-focused
  • Lagging indicators

Satellite data asks: What’s the matter with you?

Street Data

  • Enables complex, adaptive change
  • Builds from cultural wealth and assets
  • Celebratory and community-centered
  • Immediate, dynamic insights

Street data asks: What’s right with you? What matters to you?

The Promise of Street Data

Promotes Equity: Identifies and addresses disparities in access, resources, and support within our diverse community.

Personalizes Learning: Tailors instruction and support to meet the unique needs and backgrounds of each student.

Informs Decision-Making: Guides policy and resource allocation based on the collective insights of our community.

How to Get Started: Practical Street Data Strategies

You don’t need a research team to get started—just intentionality, humility, and a willingness to learn. Here are a few strategies:


Check out this resource on empathy interviews.

Street data calls for listening closely to students’ lived experiences, and empathy interviews are a powerful way to do that. These one-on-one conversations create space for honest, personal reflection—revealing insights that surveys and test scores often miss. They center student voice, build trust, and surface what truly matters.


A Model in Action: Community Reflective Learning Tours

At the start of the 2023–24 school year, each school site in our district hosted a Community Reflective Learning Tour. As educators and school staff navigated the neighborhoods their students call home, stories from students, parents, and staff brought to life the diverse experiences within our district.

Key Outcomes:

  • Enhanced Understanding: Deepened empathy for students’ lived realities.
  • Tailored Instruction: Adjusted instructional practices to better reflect student contexts.
  • Bridged Gaps: Connected home and school in meaningful, culturally inclusive ways.
  • Boosted Engagement: Designed more relevant and responsive learning experiences.

We also choose the margins, flipping the dashboard upside down to center the experiences of those who matter most: not policymakers and certainly not test makers but the families, students, and educators who breathe life into learning.

-Shane Safir

Street Data in Action at Gilbert High

In a feature from the Community Schooling Journal published by the UCLA Center for Community Schooling, Gilbert High School in Anaheim Union High School District demonstrates how street data—real-time insights from students’ lived experiences—can drive meaningful school transformation. As a continuation school serving mostly Latinx and socioeconomically disadvantaged students, Gilbert centers student voice, agency, and community partnerships in everything it does.

Rather than relying on top-down metrics, Gilbert gathers insight through daily “Check and Connect” periods, student-led civic engagement projects, and Capstone presentations. These structures give students space to identify real issues—like mental health access or public transportation—and take action. In turn, educators gain immediate feedback on what matters most to students, allowing them to adapt instruction and programs in response.

Principal Jose Lara, himself a former continuation student, leads with empathy and a belief in co-creating schools with students, not for them. Gilbert’s approach shows that when schools listen deeply and act on what students share, education becomes more relevant, responsive, and transformative.

To see this philosophy come to life, check out this powerful video featuring students and educators from AUHSD sharing how street data drives equity and agency in their schools:

Leading with Courage and Curiosity

Collecting street data is not just a task—it’s a mindset. It asks us to lead with vulnerability, to listen deeply, and to act with integrity. As we surface what truly matters to our students and families, we build schools that reflect, respect, and respond to their realities.


Interested in learning more? I highly recommend Shane Safir and Jamila Dugan’s book, Street Data: A Next-Generation Model for Equity, Pedagogy, and School Transformation.


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Conduct Empathy Interviews: Elevate Student Voices, So You Can Understand and Support Them

Empathy Interviews provide an opportunity to really understand a student, or group of students, by diving deeper than the surface-level question, “How are you?” and receiving the typical response, “I’m fine.” These interviews inform intentional classroom and school-level action by elevating student voices and garnering a better understanding of student needs (SEL and well-being), and experiences (engagement). This resource provides step-by-step instructions on how to conduct an empathy interview.

Case Study: Merced Union High School District

Through its work with Inflexion, MUHSD is seeing strong results in student outcomes and in closing the opportunity gap for underserved students. California School Dashboard data show College/Career Indicator scores for African American, Hispanic, English Learners, students with disabilities, students who are homeless, and students who are socioeconomically disadvantaged are 16 to 29 points higher than the state average.

Resources We Love (And Hope You Will Too!)

During our May Counterpart meetings, we asked folks to share what they have been engaging with recently. Below is a list of all the resources shared by our incredible community, offering a taste of the diverse and inspiring content they’re currently exploring. This list has something for everyone: from thought-provoking articles to captivating podcasts to must-watch documentaries. So, take a peek, pick your poison, and get ready to dive into something fantastic!

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